刑法的基本原则是指贯穿于刑法的制定和实施的全过程的根本性准则

【名词&注释】

基本原则(basic principle)、级差地租(differential rent)、罪刑相适应原则(principle of suiting punishment to crim ...)、剩余价值(surplus value)、平均利润(average profit)、法律面前人人平等原则、农业工人(farm hand)、司法机关依法独立行使职权、以事实为根据(base on fact)、以法律为准绳(take law as the criterion)

[多选题]刑法的基本原则是指贯穿于刑法的制定和实施的全过程的根本性准则。我国刑法规定的基本原则有（ ）

A. 罪刑法定原则
B. 罪刑相适应原则
C. 法律面前人人平等原则
D. 司法机关依法独立行使职权原则
E. 以事实为根据^{(base on fact)}，以法律为准绳^{(take law as the criterion)}原则

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学习资料：

[单选题]级差地租是农业工人^{(farm hand)}所创造的（ ）

A. 全部剩余价值
B. 超过平均利润以上的一部分剩余价值
C. 全部农产品价值
D. 平均利润

[单选题]Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

A. In our day of the automobile and paved highway few people ever encounter quicksand(流沙). Yet quicksand is still common in many pans of the country. It may be more dangerous for being less familiar.
B. Quicksand is usually found along the shores and in the beds of rivers. It is simply sand saturated(使饱和)with water from beneath，as from a spring. The water flowing into the sand separates the grains. The suspended grains give rather easily and a heavy object placed on the surface is likely to sink. How fast it sinks depends on its weight and surface area.
C. How does one detect quicksand? It cannot be done by the eye alone，since sand which looks firm may suddenly collapse and trap anyone who ventures out on it. The only way to be sure is to test the sand before walking on it. For test a probing(探索)pole or long stick should be used. If the pole sinks more than six inches，the sand is probably quicksand.
D. A traveler who stumbles into quicksand will soon sink to the depth of his knees. If he stands still or struggles wildly，he will sink even further. He should at once lie on his back and stretch out his arms. Contrary to popular notion，quicksand does not suck objects down，and will support more weight than water alone. While the trapped person “floats” on the surface of the sand，rescuers should build a platform. with boards or branches. Then they can pull him out slowly.
E. If the trapped person is alone，he can rescue himself. When he is in the floating position，he should begin rolling toward solid ground. Rolling is the only way of getting free. It should be done with frequent rests，so that the trapped person does not tire himself. When he reaches solid ground，he should swing his legs to safety，and quickly scramble out of the quicksand.
F. The main idea of this passage is______.
G. that today few people ever encounter quicksand
H. that quicksand is still common in many parts of the country
I. that quicksand cannot be detected by the eye alone
J. expressed by none of the above

[单选题]中央处理器是指

A. 运算器和存储器
B. 运算器和控制器
C. 控制器和存储器
D. 运算器、控制器和存储器

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