计算机类考试2022思科认证考前模拟考试257

1. [单选题]OSPF的度量值是什么()

A. 跳数
B. 接口开销
C. 矢量距离
D. 链路状态

2. [单选题]下列对RIP的配置中，合法的命令是（）

A. router rip 100 network 10.12.0.0
B. router rip 100 network 10.0.0.0
C. router rip network 10.12.0.0
D. router rip 100 network 10.0.0.0

3. [单选题]默认情况下，RIP定期发送路由更新的时间是（）

A. 15S
B. 30S
C. 60S
D. 90S

4. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合划分子网时，每个子网的容量为（）

A. 8
B. 4
C. 12
D. 6

5. [单选题]网关的功能（）

A. 过滤数据包
B. 不同网段通信
C. 校验数据帧
D. 把数据封装成“段”

6. [多选题]对于IP为199.41.27.0，子网掩码为255.255.255.240，则该IP地址和子网掩码相作用会得到一系列IP，从下列选项中选出属于“有效IP”的选项：()

A. 199.141.27.33
B. 199.141.27.112
C. 199.141.27.119
D. 199.141.27.126
E. 199.141.27.175
F. F.199.141.27.208

7. [单选题]Ezonexam has implemented the use of the Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). Which statement below accurately describes a benefit of doing this?

A. VTP will allow physically redundant links while preventing switching loops
B. VTP will allow switches to share VLAN configuration information
C. VTP will allow a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN
D. VTP will allow for routing between VLANs
E. None of the above

8. [多选题]Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

A. Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.
B. A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.
C. When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.
D. The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.
E. The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.

9. [单选题]The Ezonexam LAN is upgrading all devices to operate in full duplex. Which statement is true about full-duplex Ethernet in comparison to half-duplex Ethernet?

A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two wires to send and receive. Half-duplex Ethernet uses one wire to send and receive
B. Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment. Half-duplex Ethernet provides a point-to-point link
C. Full-duplex Ethernet can provide higher throughout than can half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth
D. Full-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions. Half-duplex ethernet uses a jam signal
E. None of the above

10. [单选题]Your network uses the172.12.0.0 class B address. You need to support 459 hosts per subnet, while accommodating the maximum number of subnets. Which mask would you use?

A. 255.255.0.0.
B. 255.255.128.0.
C. 255.255.224.0.
D. 255.255.254.0.
E. None of the above

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