2022计算机类考试思科认证模拟冲刺试卷270

1. [单选题]标准访问控制列表应被放置的最佳位置是在（）。

A. 越靠近数据包的源越好
B. 越靠近数据包的目的地^{(destination)}越好
C. 无论放在什么位置都行
D. 入接口方向的任何位置

2. [单选题]路由器上“水平分割”的功能是：()

A. 分离端口
B. 阻止路由环路
C. 简化配置
D. 方便故障处理

3. [单选题]RIP路由协议认为“网络不可到达”的跳数是：()

A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. 100

4. [单选题]某网络中，拟设计10子网，每个子网中放有14台设备，用IP地址段为199.41.10.X，请问符合此种规划的子网掩码是()

A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.255.240.0
C. 255.255.255.240
D. 255.248.0.0

5. [单选题]The network administrator has configured port security on a Ezonexam switch. Why would a network administrator configure port security on this Ezonexam device?

A. To prevent unauthorized hosts from getting access to the LAN
B. To limit the number of Layer 2 broadcasts on a particular switch port
C. To prevent unauthorized Telnet or SSH access to a switch port
D. To prevent the IP and MAC address of the switch and associated ports
E. None of the above

6. [单选题]You are an administrator of the Ezonexam switched network and your goal is to reduce some of the administrative overhead on your network. You plan on achieving this by configuring a new VLAN for each department in the Ezonexam network.However, you need to share the VLAN information across numerous switches. Which of the following would allow you accomplish this?

A. STP
B. GVRP
C. SNMP
D. VTP
E. DHCP
F. F. None of the above

7. [单选题]Ezonexam has implemented the use of the Virtual Trunking Protocol (VTP). Which statement below accurately describes a benefit of doing this?

A. VTP will allow physically redundant links while preventing switching loops
B. VTP will allow switches to share VLAN configuration information
C. VTP will allow a single port to carry information to more than one VLAN
D. VTP will allow for routing between VLANs
E. None of the above

8. [多选题]Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

A. Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.
B. A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.
C. When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.
D. The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.
E. The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.

9. [多选题]Which three statements are true about the operation of a full-duplex Ethernet network, which is being used in the Ezonexam LAN? (Choose three)

A. Ethernet hub ports are preconfigured for full-duplex mode.
B. The host network card and the switch port must be capable of operating in full-duplex mode.
C. There are no collisions in full-duplex mode.
D. In a full-duplex environment, the host network card must check for the availability of the network media before transmitting.
E. A dedicated switch port is required for each full-duplex node.

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