在《爱尔克的灯光》中，作者通过回忆姐姐的命运所表达的主要思想

【名词&注释】

生产者(producer)、综合国力(comprehensive national power)、哲学家(philosopher)、思想感情(thoughts and feelings)、封建礼教(confucian ritualism)、新大陆(new continent)、根本出发点(basic point of departure)、学识渊博、饥饿感(hunger feeling)、巩固社会主义制度

[单选题]在《爱尔克的灯光》中，作者通过回忆姐姐的命运所表达的主要思想感情是 （ ）

A. 对理想的追求
B. 对封建家庭和封建礼教的否定
C. 对不幸者的哀悼
D. 对故居的留恋

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学习资料：

[单选题]第 2 题 我国经济与社会发展的根本出发点^{(basic point of departure)}是（　　）

A. 解放和发展生产力
B. 巩固社会主义制度
C. 提高人民生活水平
D. 增强综合国力

[单选题]According to the passage, the first winter of the colonists was hard because______.

A. they had too many enemies
B. the weather was too bad
C. they died from disease
D. they arrived too late to grow crops

[单选题]Passage ThreeTo a philosopher, wisdom is not the same as knowledge. Facts may be known in enormous numbers without the knower of them loving wisdom. Indeed, the person who possesses encyclopedic (学识渊博的) information may actually have a genuine contempt (轻视) for those who love and seek wisdom. The philosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts. He desires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orderliness behind the immediately given facts. Insight into the hidden depths of reality, perspective (洞察) on human life and nature in their entirety, in the words of Plato, to be a spectator of time and existence--these are the philosopher's objectives. Too great an interest in the small details of science, may, and often does, obscure these basic objectives.

A. Philosophers assume that the love of wisdom is a natural gift of the human being. Potentially every man is a philosopher because in the depths of his being there is an intense longing to penetrate to the meaning of the mysteries of existence. The inner deep longing expresses itself in various ways prior to any actual study of philosophy as a technical branch of human culture. Consequently every human being in so far as he has ever been or is a lover of wisdom has, to that extent, a philosophy of life.
B. 41. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is ______.
C. The Potential Philosopher
D. The Philosophy of Plato
E. The Philosopher Versus the Scientist
F. The Philosopher Defined

[单选题]一个生态系统必须有的生物成分是（ ）

A. 植物、动物
B. 生产者、分解者
C. 动物、微生物
D. 微生物、植物

[多选题]结肠、直肠术后饮食应包括

A. 禁食2～3天
B. 病人有饥饿感^{(hunger feeling)}，即可进食
C. 体温正常开始给予流质饮食
D. 肛门排气后开始流质饮食
E. 进食开始时可直接普通饮食

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