教育心理学作为独立学科诞生的标志是

【名词&注释】

充分就业(full employment)、国民收入、辩证关系(dialectical relationship)、社会保障制度(social security system)、唯心主义(idealism)、完善社会保障体系(perfecting social security system)、相互依赖(interdependence)、被压迫者(the oppressed)、霍普金斯(hopkins)、垄断者(forestaller)

[单选题]教育心理学作为独立学科诞生的标志是

A. 1877年卡普杰列夫的《教育心理学》
B. 1886年霍普金斯^(hopkins)的《教育心理学》
C. 1899年詹姆斯的《对教师的谈话》
D. 1903年桑代克的《教育心理学》

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学习资料：

[单选题]在完善社会主义市场经济体制过程中，要加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系，其基本目标是 （ ）

A. 保障人民基本生活
B. 促进社会经济增长
C. 实现充分就业
D. 使更多的劳动者拥有财产性收入

[单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenthcentury New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

A. The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. There men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
B. We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
C. Meanwhile , many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion . “Our main end was to catch fish. ”
D. 第36题：The author holds that in the seventeenthcentury New England
E. Puritan tradition dominated political life.
F. intellectual interests were encouraged.
G. politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors.
H. intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment.

[单选题]政府要对一个垄断厂商的价格实行管制，要使厂商的经济利润消失，其方法是( )。

A. P=MC
B. P=AC
C. P=AVC
D. P=AFC

[单选题]我国改革开放三十多年来发生了历史性的巨变，但仍然是一个发展中的国家，这体现了

A. 世界的物质统一性原理
B. 物质和意识的辩证关系原理
C. 物质运动和时空不可分割的观点
D. 运动和静止相统一的观点

[单选题]发达资本主义国家与发展中国家的经济关系是（ ）

A. 相互依赖^{(interdependence)}中的不平等关系
B. 相互依赖^{(interdependence)}中的平等关系
C. 互不依赖的关系
D. 互不依赖的不平等关系

[单选题]在下列成对的理论中，属于唯物主义和唯心主义的对立的是

A. 能动反映论和机械反映论的对立
B. 宿命论和唯意志论的对立
C. 反映论和先验论的对立
D. 可知论和不可知论的对立

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