计算机类考试2022思科认证模拟考试冲刺试题214

1. [多选题]CDP is being used throughout the Ezonexam network. What are two reasons why the Ezonexam network administrator would use CDP? (Choose two)

A. To determine the status of network services on a remote device
B. To obtain the IP Address of a connected device in order to telnet to the device
C. To verify the type of cable interconnecting two devices
D. To verify Layer 2 connectivity between two devices when Layer 3 fails
E. To obtain VLAN information from directly connected swticehs
F. F. To determine the status of the routing protocols between directly connected routers
G. G. To support automatic network failover during outages

2. [单选题]对于运行OSPF协议的路由器来说，RouterID是路由器的唯一标识，所以协议规定：必须保证RouterID在如下范围之内唯一（）。

A. 网段内
B. 区域内^{(intra-region)}
C. 自治系统内
D. 整个因特网

3. [单选题]OSPF的度量值是什么()

A. 跳数
B. 接口开销
C. 矢量距离
D. 链路状态

4. [单选题]在OSI七层模型中，介质工作在哪一层()

A. 传输层
B. 会话层^{(session layer)}
C. 物理层
D. 应用层

5. [单选题]OSI七层模型中，“包”是哪一层数据封装的名称（）

A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层^{(data link layer)}
C. 网络层
D. 传输层

6. [单选题]路由器上的命令“show version”的功能是（）

A. 显示版本信息
B. 显示端口配置信息
C. 显示路由表
D. 显示路由协议信息

7. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合划分子网时，每个子网的容量为（）

A. 8
B. 4
C. 12
D. 6

8. [多选题]In which Spanning-Tree states does a switch port learn MAC addresses? (Select two)

A. Blocking
B. Listening
C. Forwarding
D. Learning
E. Relaying

9. [单选题]A Ezonexam technician is troubleshooting connectivity problems between two routers that are directly connected through the serial line. The technician notices that the serial line is up but cannot see any neighbors displayed in the output of the show cdp neighbors command.In which OSI layer is the problem most likely occurring?

A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Network layer
D. Transport layer
E. Application layer

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