《朱子语类》云：“唐制：每事先经由中书省，中书做定将上，得旨

【名词&注释】

破伤风类毒素(tetanus toxoid)、文化活动(cultural activities)、文化生活(cultural life)、文化环境(cultural environment)、尚书省、精神力量(spiritual power)、过去分词(past participle)、效率高(high efficiency)、双子叶植物(dicotyledon)、第一节(first quarter)

[单选题]《朱子语类》云：“唐制：每事先经由中书省，中书做定将上，得旨，再下中书，中书以付门下。或存未当，则门下缴驳，…-若可行．门下又下尚书省．尚书但主书撰奉行而已；”对此理解有误的是

A. 体现三省分权制
B. 完善中央监察机制
C. 减少行政决策失误
D. 分做相权加强皇权

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学习资料：

[单选题]The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid

[单选题]第一节^{(first quarter)} 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A

A. I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.
B. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
C. s a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
D. 41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?
E. . He never watched TV.
F. He read what he had to.
G. He found readi ng unbelievable.
H. He considered reading part of his life.

[单选题]2009年12月，山东省启动了“放飞梦想”绿色手机文化创作传播活动；2010年3月，又开展了“诵读经典，爱我中华”活动。两大活动所体现的共同文化生活道理是

A. 开展有益文化活动，提升公民文化素养
B. 净化社会文化环境，实现文明健康交往
C. 传播优秀传统文化，增强人的精神力量
D. 创新文化传播方式，推动经典文化发展

[单选题]破伤风类毒素微囊是利用微囊的什么特点（ ）。

A. 降低毒性
B. 提高稳定性
C. 减少活性损失或变性
D. 提高利用度
E. 降低水解性

[单选题]C4植物叶的光合效率高^{(high efficiency)}，C3植物叶的光合效率低。( )

A. 正确
B. 错误

[单选题]双子叶植物^{(dicotyledon)}茎初生结构中，不是表皮所具有的特点是( )。

A. 角质层
B. 蜡质
C. 气孔
D. 含叶绿体

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