“当一位杰出的老科学家说什么是可能的时候，他差不多总是对的；

【名词&注释】

科学研究(scientific research)、工人阶级(working class)、因人而异(given different)、真理性(truthness)、祖国统一(reunification of the motherland)、不可靠(unreliable)、社会主义事业的建设者(construct of socialism cause)、工农联盟、不可能性(impossibility)、社会主义劳动者(socialist working people)

[单选题]“当一位杰出的老科学家说什么是可能的时候，他差不多总是对的；但当他说什么是不可能的时候，他差不多总是错的。”这一名言的哲学意蕴是

A. 在科学研究中，经验是不可靠的
B. 事物的可能性是因人而异的
C. 世界上一切事物只有可能性，没有不可能性^{(impossibility)}
D. 每代人所获得的真理性认识，既有绝对性，又有相对性

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学习资料：

[单选题]Text 4 The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide canrry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

A. doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients'pain.
B. it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.
C. the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.
D. patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.

[单选题]根据下列文章，回答21～25题。If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks， you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.

A. What might account for this strange phenomenon？ Here are a few guesses： a） certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b） winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c） soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d） none of the above.
B. Anders Ericsson， a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University， says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden， and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago， involved memory： training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20，” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving， and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”
C. This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined， led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words， whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully， Ericsson determined， was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather， it involves setting specific goals， obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits， including soccer. They gather all the data they can， not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion： the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or， put another way， expert performers whether in memory or surgery， ballet or computer programming are nearly always made， not born.
D. 第 21 题 The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
E. stress the importance of professional training.
F. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.
G. introduce the topic of what males expert performance.
H. explain why some soccer teams play better than others.

[多选题]新时期的统一战线已经成为工人阶级领导的，以工农联盟为基础的，很多成员组成的最广泛的联盟。这些成员包括

A. 全体社会主义劳动者^{(socialist working people)}
B. 社会主义事业的建设者^{(construct of socialism cause)}
C. 拥护社会主义的爱国者
D. 拥护祖国统一的爱国者

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