【名词&注释】
共同富裕(common prosperity)、肾小管(renal tubular)、金融资本(financial capital)、按劳分配(distribution according to work)、政策措施(policy measures)、资本输出(capital export)、肾小球(glomerular)、中等收入者(medium incomer)、宏观调节(macro regulation)、取缔非法收入(ban illicit income)
[单选题]盗汗,阴虚为主而火热不甚者,治疗宜首选
A. 当归六黄汤
B. 七味都气丸
C. 知柏地黄丸
D. 麦味地黄丸
E. 大补阴丸
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学习资料:
[单选题]151 面色萎黄,遍体浮肿,晨起头面肿甚,动则下肢肿甚,疲乏无力,便糖,舌苔薄腻,脉软弱者,治疗宜用
A. 济生肾气丸
B. 防己黄芪汤
C. 附子理中丸
D. 参苓白术散
[单选题]Text 3In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NB
A. listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
B. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
C. Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
D. Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
E. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
F. 31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
G. [A] illustrate the change of height of NBA players.
H. [B] show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..
I. [C] compare different generations of NBA players.
J. [D] assess the achievements of famous NBA players.
[单选题]In contras to the U.S. ,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care
A. more flexibly.
B. more extravagantly.
C. C .more cautiously.
D. more reasonably.
[多选题]完善收入分配制度,规范收入分配秩序的主要政策措施是( )
A. 坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度
B. 加强收入分配宏观调节(macro regulation),在经济发展的基础上,更加注重社会公平
C. 着力提低,扩大中等收入者(medium incomer)比重,调节过高收入,取缔非法收入(ban illicit income),促进共同富裕
D. 完善劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配制度
[单选题]垄断资本主义的经济实质和根本经济特征是
A. 垄断统治
B. 生产社会化、国际化
C. 资本输出
D. 金融资本形成
[单选题]请在(4)处填上最佳答案。
A. challenged
B. compromised
C. suspected
D. accepted
[单选题]肾脏维持体内水平衡的功能,主要靠调节下列哪项活动来实现?
A. 肾小球(glomerular)滤过量
B. 近曲小管对水的重吸收量
C. 髓袢对水的重吸收量
D. 远曲小管和集合管对水的重吸收量
E. 肾小管的分泌机能
[单选题]唾液中除含有淀粉酶外,还有
A. 凝乳酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 溶菌酶
D. 肽酶
E. 寡糖酶
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