某种营养物质氧化时，消耗l L氧所产生的热量称为该物质的

【名词&注释】

营养物质(nutrient)、社会主义核心价值体系、社会主义荣辱观(socialist concept of honor and disgrace)、部分和(partial sum)、唯物史观(historical materialism)、现实性(reality)、共同理想(common ideal)、费尔巴哈(feuerbach)、人是什么(what is human)、民族精神和时代精神

[单选题]某种营养物质氧化时，消耗l L氧所产生的热量称为该物质的

A. 氧热价
B. 呼吸商
C. 物理卡价
D. 生物卡价

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学习资料：

[单选题]社会主义核心价值体系的灵魂（最根本的）和解决“举什么旗”的问题的是

A. 坚持马克思主义的指导地位 B．树立共同理想^{(common ideal)}
B. 培育和弘扬民族精神和时代精神 D．树立和践行社会主义荣辱观

[单选题]There may also be other targets not yet explored that affect aging and neuromuscular function. Said Kornfeld: “The process of aging remains mysterious. ”

A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”

[单选题]卢梭在《论人累不平等的起源和基础》中说道：“我认为，在人类的一切知识中，最有用但也最不完善的知识就是关于人的知识。”马克思的唯物史观破解了人是什么^{(what is human)}这一“斯芬克斯之谜”，马克思在《关于费尔巴哈^(feuerbach)的提纲》中指出，人的本质在其现实性上是( )

A. 自然属性和社会属性的内在统一
B. 所有人共同属性的概括
C. 一切社会关系的总和
D. 自由理性的外化

[多选题]联系普遍性的含义有

A. 任何事物内部的不同部分和要素是相互联系的
B. 联系的普遍性是世界的本原
C. 任何事物都不能孤立存在，都同其他事物处于一定的相互联系中
D. 整个世界是相互联系的统一整体

[单选题]下列选项中可以适用代理的情形是( )。

A. 代为讲演
B. 捎口信
C. 代立遗嘱
D. 代办法人注销登记

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