根据巴甫洛夫高级神经活动类型学说，具有强、平衡、不灵活特点的

【名词&注释】

作者姓名(author name)、系统工程(system engineering)、气质类型(temperament type)、神经类型(nerve type)、巴甫洛夫(pavlov)、马克思主义认识论(marxism epistemology)、固定资本更新(fixed capital renewal)、绝对真理(absolute truth)、相对真理(relative truth)、高级神经活动类型(type of higher nervous activity)

[单选题]根据巴甫洛夫高级神经活动类型^{(type of higher nervous activity)}学说，具有强、平衡、不灵活特点的神经类型对应的气质类型是

A. 胆汁质
B. 多血质
C. 黏液质
D. 抑郁质

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学习资料：

[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.

A. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.
B. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
C. 第26题：In the first paragraph, the author discusses
D. the background information of journal editing.
E. the publication routine of laboratory reports.
F. the relations of authors with journal publishers.
G. the traditional process of journal publication

[单选题]（ ）是一种描述事故因果关系的有方向的“树”，是安全系统工程中的重要的分析方法之一。

A. 事件树 事故树 因果树 安全树

[多选题]马克思主义认识论认为真理发展的规律有

A. 真理是在实践中发现、证实和发展的
B. 真理是不断从相对真理^{(relative truth)}走向绝对真理^{(absolute truth)}的永无止尽的过程
C. 真理同谬误相比较而存在、相斗争而转化
D. 真理同谬误相互渗透、相互转化

[单选题]私人垄断形成的物质基础是

A. 产业革命
B. 固定资本更新^{(fixed capital renewal)}
C. 生产集中
D. 资本积累

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