在学生绘制的该地区由陆到海的地形剖面图中，地形起伏不明显。为

【名词&注释】

不定根(adventitious root)、思想史(ideological history)、历史学(history)、甲骨文、哲学家(philosopher)、比例尺(scale)、楔形文字(cuneiform)、柯林伍德(george rabin)、新学科(new subject)、在这里(ad hunc locum)

[单选题]在学生绘制的该地区由陆到海的地形剖面图中，地形起伏不明显。为了突出图中的地形起伏，绘图时应采用的做法是

A. 比例尺不变，适当扩大图幅
B. 水平比例尺不变，适当扩大垂直比例尺
C. 比例尺不变，适当缩小图幅
D. 垂直比例尺不变，适当扩大水平比例尺

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学习资料：

[单选题]1851年，英国学者罗林生译出了坐落在今伊朗哈马丹（近两河流域）附近贝希斯敦摩崖石刻上的文字。后经其他学者的不断努力，最终形成一门研究古史的新学科^{(new subject)}——亚述学。根据所学知识和有关信息，可以得出贝希斯敦摩崖石刻上的文字是（ ）。

A. 印章文字
B. 玛雅文
C. 楔形文字^(cuneiform)
D. 甲骨文

[单选题]DAndrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet…You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused: “But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”

A. It was a rare — indeed unique — occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame. that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag, a leather case.
B. Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grout’s day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated (充气的) tyre.
C. So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains inflated.
D. Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I haven’t the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there’s plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane — minus wheels, of course — as hand baggage.
E. Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress.
F. 69. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .
G. was portable
H. had a folding wheel
I. could be put in a pocket
J. looked like a magic carpet

[单选题]西方历史哲学家柯林伍德^{(george rabin)}指出：“一切历史都是思想史。”在这里^{(ad hunc locum)}，柯林伍德^{(george rabin)}强调的是

A. 思想史构成了全部历史的主干
B. 一切历史都可以被置换为思想史
C. 思想史决定了整个历史的发展
D. 历史学离不开人的主观判断

[单选题]This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names

[单选题]6根据4判断，在非洲土地退化的区域中，面积最大的气候类型的特征是

A. 全年高温多雨
B. 全年高温，分干湿两季
C. 全年炎热干燥
D. 冬季温和湿润，夏季炎热干燥

[单选题]菟丝子的寄生根属不定根。( )

A. 正确
B. 错误

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