2022计算机类考试思科认证考前模拟考试293

1. [单选题]访问控制列表分为标准和扩展两种。下面关于ACL的描述中，错误的是()。

A. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP源地址进行过滤
B. 扩展ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
C. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
D. 扩展ACL可以根据不同的上层协议信息进行过滤

2. [单选题]命令“ping127.0.0.1”的功能是（）

A. 测试网卡是否正常
B. 测试网关是否正常
C. 测试TCP/IP协议是否正常
D. 测试介质是否正常

3. [单选题]下列路由协议中，属于链路状态路由协议的是（）

A. RIP
B. EIGRP
C. IGRP
D. OSPF

4. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合，共划分了多少个子网（不包括全0子网和全1子网）（）

A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14

5. [单选题]网关的功能（）

A. 过滤数据包
B. 不同网段通信
C. 校验数据帧
D. 把数据封装成“段”

6. [多选题]Which of the following statements correctly describe the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet? (Select two answer choices.)

A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses CSMA/CD to prevent collisions.
B. Half-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions.
C. A full-duplex Ethernet card allows 20Mbps for data transmission.
D. Full-duplex Ethernet makes use of two pairs of wires for data.
E. An Ethernet hub can operate both half and full duplex simultaneously.

7. [单选题]After working on a router, some problems arise and you wish to view the commands that you recently entered. Which IOS command opens the history buffer and displays the most recently entered commands?

A. Show history
B. Show buffers
C. Show typed commands
D. Show terminal buffer
E. Show command
F. F. None of the above

8. [多选题]As the Ezonexam network administrator, you are required to have a firm understanding of the OSI model. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Choose two)

A. It enables equipment from different vendors to use the same electronic components, thus saving research and development funds
B. It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model
C. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components; thus aiding component development, design and troubleshooting
D. It provides a means by which changes in functionality in one layer require changes in other layers
E. It supports the evolution of multiple competing standards and thus provides business opportunities for equipment manufacturers

9. [多选题]Ezonexam is migrating to a private IP addressing scheme. Which of the following describe the use of private IP addresses? (Choose two)

A. Addresses chosen by Ezonexam.com to communicate with the Internet.
B. Addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet.
C. Addresses that can be routed through the public Internet.
D. A scheme to conserve public addresses.
E. Addresses licensed to enterprise or ISPs by an Internet registry organization.

10. [多选题]When you compare the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet, which of the following characteristics are exclusive to half-duplex? (Select two answer choices)

A. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain.
B. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive broadcast domain.
C. Half-duplex Ethernet has efficient throughput.
D. Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.
E. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive collision domain.

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