2022计算机类考试思科认证模拟考试题301

1. [单选题]Cisco IOS命令ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.5 172.35.16.5的作用是什么()

A. 为所有的外部NAT创建一个全局的地址池
B. 为内部的静态地址创建动态的地址池
C. 它为所有内部本地PAT创建创建了动态源地址转换
D. 为内部本地地址和内部全局地址创建一对一的映射关系

2. [单选题]哪个ACL可允许主机10.220.158.10访问web服务器192.168.3.244()

A. access-list 101 permit tcp host 10.220.158.10 eq 80 host 192.168.3.224
B. access-list 101 permit tcp 10.220.158.10 0.0.0.0 host 192.168.3.224 0.0.0.0 eq 80
C. access-list 101 permit host 10.220.158.10 0.0.0.0 host 192.168.3.224 0.0.0.0 eq 80
D. access-list 101 permit tcp 10.220.158.10 0.0.0.0 host 192.168.3.224 eq 80

3. [单选题]对于使用链路状态路由协议的路由器如何选择最佳路线到达子网，下列哪项是正确的（）

A. 路由器会发现链路状态数据库中的最佳路由
B. 通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法，路由器会计算出最佳路由
C. 路由器将比较每个邻居接收到的更新中为子网列出的标准，并挑选最佳标准路由
D. 路由器会使用具有最低条数的路径

4. [单选题]常见的LSA有几种类型()

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

5. [多选题]The LAN needs are expanding at the Ezonexam corporate office, which is quickly growing. You are instructed to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment on the Ezonexam network.Which of the following are layer 1 devices that you can use? (Choose all that apply.)

A. A switch
B. A router
C. A network adapter card
D. A hub
E. A repeater

6. [单选题]You are an administrator of the Ezonexam switched network and your goal is to reduce some of the administrative overhead on your network. You plan on achieving this by configuring a new VLAN for each department in the Ezonexam network.However, you need to share the VLAN information across numerous switches. Which of the following would allow you accomplish this?

A. STP
B. GVRP
C. SNMP
D. VTP
E. DHCP
F. F. None of the above

7. [多选题]What are two characteristics of "store and forward" switching? (Select two answer choices)

A. Latency fluctuates regardless of frame. size.
B. The switch receives the complete frame. before beginning to forward it.
C. Latency through the switch varies with frame. length.
D. The switch checks the destination address upon receipt of headers.

8. [单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?

A. Hubs can have their ports be configured with VLANs
B. Using hubs is costly with regard to bandwidth availability.
C. Switches can not forward broadcasts.
D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in processing frames.
E. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.

9. [单选题]What is the purpose of the spanning-tree algorithm in a switched LAN?

A. To provide a monitoring mechanism for networks in switched environments.
B. To manage VLANs across multiple switches.
C. To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths.
D. To segment a network into multiple collision domains.
E. To prevent routing loops in networks.

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