【名词&注释】
法定解除权、法律规定、物理现象(physical phenomenon)、不可抗力(force majeure)、不安抗辩权(unsafe right of defense)、履行合同(perform a contract)、伪劣产品(shabby products)、解除合同(dissolution of contract)、《合同法》、承担违约责任
[单选题]下列关于水的物理现象描述正确的是( )。
A. 蒸发时放热,结冰时吸热
B. 蒸发时吸热,结冰时放热
C. 结冰和蒸发时都吸热
D. 结冰和蒸发时都放热
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[多选题](二)
A. 某市A乡农户甲于2008年3月1日与乙公司订立合同,出售自己饲养的活鸡1万只, 乙公司应在3月21日前支付5万元的首期价款,甲从4月1日起分批交付,交付完毕后乙公司付清余款。3月20日,乙公司碍知该市的B乡发现了鸡瘟,即致电向甲询问。甲称,尽管B乡临近A乡,但是应当不会传播过来。乙公司表示等到事情比较明朗后再付款,甲坚持要求其按时付款,否则将不交货并追究责任。3月25日,因失火导致鸡棚倒塌,致甲所饲养的大部分鸡只毁于一旦,甲当即将此事通知了乙。
B. 2008年3月10日,甲向丙公司订购了一批饲料,约定4月10日至20日期间送货上门,甲验收后10日内付款。甲在3月26日把鸡只死亡情况通知了丙公司,要求取消交易。丙公司称:货物已经备好,不同意解约,除非甲赔偿其损失。
C. 75.关于甲与乙公司之间关系,表述正确的是( )。
D. 乙公司虽在3月21日没有付款,但不应承担违约责任
E. 甲3月20日电话中关于将不交货的表示构成违约
F. 甲不需承担不能交付标的物的违约责任
G. 乙公司有权解除合同(dissolution of contract)
[单选题]甲公司生产的伪劣产品(shabby products)给李某等消费者的财产权利和人身权利造成了重大损害。某行政机关拟对甲公司处以100万元的罚款。若此时李某等受害人对甲公司提起了侵权诉讼,则以下选项中说法正确的是( )。
A. 甲公司已经因生产伪劣产品(shabby products)承担了行政责任,无需再对李某等受害人承担侵权责任
B. 甲公司既要承担行政责任,也要对李某等受害人承担侵权责任。甲公司的财产不足以支付的,先承担行政责任
C. 甲公司既要承担行政责任,也要对李某等受害人承担侵权责任。甲公司的财产不足以支付的,先承担侵权责任
D. 甲公司既要承担行政责任,也要对李某等受害人承担侵权责任。甲公司的财产不足以支付的,按罚款和损害赔偿金的比列承担行政责任和侵权责任
[单选题]Questions 61-65 are based on Passage Two:
A. Passage Two
B. What new values should Americans adopt? This is a very difficult question to answer. Certainly, a greater value should be placed on the conservation of natural reasources; Americans should learn to use less and waste less. But conservation has never been a strong value to Americans, who have believed that their country offered an endless,abundant supply of natural resources.
C. Furthermore,the need to protect the environment may conflict with the need for jobs,as in the Northwest ,where conservationists battle lumber companies that want to cut down ancient redwood trees. A belief in the value of conservation is still compared with other American values; it can become stronger only as Americans see the need for it more clearly.
D. The American idea of the national good has never been based on national cooperation but rather on the freedom of the individual, maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom and prosperity for the individual .
E. For example ,although the majority of Americans believe that it is extremely important to balance the national budget and reduce the deficit, they do not want to see cuts in government programs that benefit them personaliy.
F. Competition sometimes encourages feelings of suspicion rather than the mutual trust that is necessary for successful national cooperation. Although Americans often cooperate successfully on the local level-in neighborhood groups and churches, for example, on the national level, they may see themselves as part of an interest group that is competing with other interest groups for government funds. A request by the national government for shared sacrifice may be seen as coercive and destructive rather than voluntary and constructive. However, the demands for the 21st century may compel Americans to place a greater value on national cooperation to solve problems that affect them all, directly and indirectly.
H. Which is Better, New Value or Old Value?
I. Conservation vs. Need for Jobs
J. The Need for New National Values
K. Cooperation and Competition
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