和谐是中国传统文化的基本价值取向。下列体现人与自然和谐思想的

【名词&注释】

人民群众(the masses)、社会变革(social change)、农村改革(rural reform)、人与自然和谐(harmony between man and nature)、精神财富(spiritual wealth)、见微知著、物质财富的创造者、历史的创造者(makers of history)、兵部右侍郎、以逸待劳

[单选题]和谐是中国传统文化的基本价值取向。下列体现人与自然和谐思想的语句是①已欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。（《论语》）

A. ②天地与我并生，而万物与我为一。(《庄子》)
B. ③万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。（《中庸》）
C. ①②
D. ③④
E. ②④
F. ②③

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学习资料：

[单选题]

A. from
B. behind
C. over
D. towards

[单选题]The text suggests that in the future we _______.

A. may have to fight against more new diseases
B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C. should not be allowed to have pets
D. should stop buying pets from Africa

[单选题]在我国农村改革中，农民首创了家庭联产承包责任制，首选了第一个村民委员会，创办了第一批乡镇企业，被称为我国农民的三大创举。这充分说明了人民群众是

A. 社会历史的创造者^{(makers of history)} B．物质财富的创造者
B. 社会变革的引导者 D．精神财富的创造者

[单选题]下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是

A. 以逸待劳 分庭抗理信口雌黄 哄堂大笑
B. 漫不经心 和颜悦色见微知著 推心置腹
C. 突如其来 接踵而至精妙绝伦 浑然一体
D. 张灯结彩 休威与共不知所终 估名钓誉

[单选题]三、（12分，每小题3分）申甫传 汪琬

A. 申甫，云南人，任侠有口辨。为童子时，常系鼠媐1于途。有道人过之，教甫为戏。遂命拾道旁瓦石，四布于地，投鼠其中，鼠数奔突不能出。已而诱狸至，狸欲取鼠，亦讫不能入，狸鼠相拒者良久。道人乃耳语甫曰：“此所谓八阵图也，童子亦欲学之乎？”甫时尚幼，不解其语，即应曰：“不愿也”。道人遂去。
B. 明天启初，甫方为浮屠，往来河南山东间，无所得。入嵩山，复遇故童子时所见道人，乞其术，师事之。道人濒行，投以一卷书，遽别去，不知所之。启视其书，皆古兵法，且言车战甚具。甫遽留山中，习之逾年，不复为浮屠学矣。
C. 己而瘗2其书嵩山下，出游颍州，客州人刘翁廷传所。刘翁，故颍州大侠也，门下食客数百人，皆好言兵，然无一人及甫者。刘翁资遣甫之京师。甫数以其术干诸公卿，常不见听信。愍帝即位，北兵自大安口入，遽薄京师，九门皆昼闭。于是庶吉士刘公之纶、金公声知事急，遂言甫于朝。愍帝召致便殿，劳以温旨，甫感泣，叩首殿墀下，呼曰：“臣不才，愿以死自效。”遂立授刘公为协理戎政兵部右侍郎，金公以御史为参军，而甫为京营副总兵，然实无兵予甫，听其召募。越三日，募卒稍集，率皆市中窭③人子不知操兵者，而甫所授术，又长于用车，卒不能办。方择日部署其众，未暇战也。当是时，权贵人俱不习兵，与刘公、金公数相左，又忌甫以白衣超用，谋先委之当敌，日夜下兵符，促甫使战，而会武经略满桂败殁于安定门外。满桂者，故大同总兵管，宿将知名者也，以赴援至京师，愍帝方倚重之。既败，京师震恐。甫不得已，痛哭，夜引其众缒城出，未至芦沟桥，众窜亡略尽。甫亲搏战，中飞矢数十，遂见杀。于是权贵人争咎甫，而讥刘公、金公不知人。及北兵引归，竟无理甫死者。距甫死数日，刘公复八路出师，趋遵化，独帅麾下营娘娘山，遇伏发，督将士殊死战，逾一昼夜，诸路援兵不至，亦死之。
D. （选自《尧峰文钞》卷三十四，有删改）
E. [ 注 ] ① 媐（xī）:嬉戏。 ② 瘗（yì）:埋葬 ③ 窭（jǜ）:贫穷。
F. 9.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是
G. 道人濒行 濒：临近
H. 客州人刘翁廷传所 客：寄居
I. 遽薄京师 薄：逼近
J. 又长于用车，卒不能办 卒：步兵

[单选题]根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ______71_______ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ________72______ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and no weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. ________73________

A. By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ________74________
B. The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ________75________ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
C. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
D. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
E. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.
F. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
G. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
H. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
I. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
J. 第71题：（71）填空

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