【名词&注释】
调节作用(regulation)、丰子恺、色氨酸(tryptophan)、反作用
[单选题]下面对文章引用丰子恺先生所引哲语的作用,理解最正确的一项是
A. 说明悲哀与哭泣的关系,强调哭泣比悲哀更加重要。
B. 说明自然与艺术的关系,强调艺术对自然的模仿。
C. 说明生活与艺术的关系,强调艺术对生活的反作用。
D. 说明园林与绘画的关系,强调园林对绘画的仿效
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[单选题]在植物细胞中,吲哚乙酸主要由色氨酸经一系列酶催化生成。下列相关叙述正确的是
A. 吲哚乙酸可在胚芽鞘中大量合成
B. 色氨酸至少含有一个氨基和一个羧基
C. 吲哚乙酸是一种具有调节作用的蛋白质
D. 过量的色氨酸可抑制吲哚乙酸的合成
[单选题]根据下面,回答 49 ~ 52 题: CGUATEMALA CITY (Reuters) – A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(红树沼泽)across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(适应)to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
A. The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圆木),said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
B. The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
C. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
D. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
E. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
F. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
G. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
I. 第9题:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______.
J. likes eating nuts
K. prefers living in dry places
L. is the longest living fish on earth
M. can stay alive for two months out of water
[单选题]下列哪一条不是影响蒸发的因素( )。
A. 药液蒸发面的面积
B. 液体黏度
C. 搅拌
D. 加热温度与液体温度的温度差
E. 蒸汽的压力
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