国家制定了许多促进民族地区发展的政策和制度．例如:①优先在民族

【名词&注释】

马铃薯(potato)、推土机(bulldozer)、各民族共同繁荣(the common prosperity for all nationali ...)、少数民族和民族地区(minority nationality and national areas)

[单选题]国家制定了许多促进民族地区发展的政策和制度．例如:①优先在民族地区安排资源开发项目: ②对少数民族和民族地区^{(minority nationality and national areas)}的医疗卫生事业给予政策倾斜:③保证各级各类少数民族干部的相应比例;④尊重和照顾少数民族饮食．年节等方面的习俗．其中体现各民族共同繁荣原则的是

A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ①④

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学习资料：

[单选题]D.My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old. Then just last year they city put a chain link fence around the park and started bulldozing (用推土机推平) the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex. When I saw the fence and bulldozers, I asked myself, “Why don’t they just leave it alone?”

A. Looking back, I think what sentenced the part to oblivion (别遗忘) was the drought (旱灾) we had about four years ago. Up until then, Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool. My friends and I rollerskated on the sidewalks, climbed the tress, and swam in the pool all the years I was growing up. The park was almost like my own yard. Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.
B. There had been almost no rain at all that year. The city stopped watering the park grass. Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert. Leaves fell off the part tress, and pretty soon the trees started dying, too. Next, the part swimming pool was closed. The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.
C. As the drought lasted into the fall, the part got worse every month. The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass. Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck. People said drugs were being sold or traded there now. The part had gotten scary, and my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.
D. The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normal, that is, everything but the park. It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way. Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain worn-out areas of the city. It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park, sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.
E. The chain-link fencing and bulldozers did their work. Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment building. Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction. The neighborhood has changed without the park. The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now. Things will never be the same again. Sometimes I wonder, though, what changes another drought would make in the way things are today.
F. 53. How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers?
G. Scared.
H. Confused.
I. Upset.
J. Curious.

[单选题]具变态根的植物是( )。

A. 马铃薯
B. 生姜
C. 大蒜
D. 红薯

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