在工业时代，人类经历了以蒸汽机和电力及电磁学为代表的两次产业

【名词&注释】

光合作用、脚踏实地、木质部(xylem)、产业革命(industrial revolution)、蒸汽机(steam engine)、类囊体膜(thylakoid membrane)、韧皮部(phloem)、工业时代(industrial age)、叶绿体结构(chloroplast structure)、接力棒(baton)

[判断题]在工业时代^{(industrial age)}，人类经历了以蒸汽机和电力及电磁学为代表的两次产业革命。对下列工业时代^{(industrial age)}的物质和精神成果，判断对错。（在正确的说法后打√，错误的说法后打×）

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学习资料：

[单选题]The doctor recommended that youswim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn’tB.couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t

[单选题]叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的场所。下列关于叶绿体结构^{(chloroplast structure)}与功能的叙述，正确的是

A. 叶绿体中的色素主要分布在类囊体腔内
B. H2O在光下分解为[H]和O2的过程发生在基质中
C. CO2的固定过程发生在类囊体薄膜上
D. 光合作用的产物——淀粉是在基质中合成的

[单选题]BThe year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).

A. Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
B. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
C. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
D. 60. The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
E. animals for taking goods B． creatures for pulling plows
F. treasures of the folk culture D． tools in the farming economy

[单选题]依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是今天的日子很短，正在自己的脚下悄悄地流逝 ， 。 ， ， ， ，经营好每一个今天就等于经营好昨天和明天。

A. ① 今天的事应该今天完成，不能推到明天
B. ② 脚踏实地，全身心地经营好今天，才会有一个个实在的昨天
C. ③ 因此，面对今天，我们不要太多地怀念过去
D. ④ 接力棒^(baton)交得好，才能走向辉煌的明天
E. ⑤ 如果总是站在今天望明天，结果明天也会悄悄地溜走
F. ⑥ 今天是昨天和明天的接力处
G. ⑤①⑥②④③
H. ⑤⑥①④③②
I. ⑥④③②①⑤
J. ⑥②③①④⑤

[单选题]根初生维管组织中，木质部和韧皮部^(phloem)的排列是( )。

A. 内外排列
B. 散生
C. 相间排列
D. A和C

[单选题]菌类植物是一群低等异养的真核生物。( )

A. 正确
B. 错误

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