Which of the following statements correctly describe the dif

【名词&注释】

路由器(router)、数据链路层(data link layer)

[多选题]Which of the following statements correctly describe the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet? (Select two answer choices.)

A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses CSMA/CD to prevent collisions.
B. Half-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions.
C. A full-duplex Ethernet card allows 20Mbps for data transmission.
D. Full-duplex Ethernet makes use of two pairs of wires for data.
E. An Ethernet hub can operate both half and full duplex simultaneously.

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[单选题]对于使用链路状态路由协议的路由器如何选择最佳路线到达子网，下列哪项是正确的（）

A. 路由器会发现链路状态数据库中的最佳路由
B. 通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法，路由器会计算出最佳路由
C. 路由器将比较每个邻居接收到的更新中为子网列出的标准，并挑选最佳标准路由
D. 路由器会使用具有最低条数的路径

[单选题]配置路由器时，封装PPP协议的命令是：()

A. encap ppp
B. ppp
C. group ppp
D. int ppp

[单选题]命令“ping127.0.0.1”的功能是（）

A. 测试网卡是否正常
B. 测试网关是否正常
C. 测试TCP/IP协议是否正常
D. 测试介质是否正常

[单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合划分子网时，每个子网的容量为（）

A. 8
B. 4
C. 12
D. 6

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，数据链路层的数据封装名称为（）

A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，网络层的数据封装名称为（）

A. 比特
B. 帧
C. 包
D. 段

[多选题]You need to describe the various types of flow control to your co-workers. Which of the following are types of flow control that can be used in a network? (Choose three)

A. Congestion avoidance
B. Windowing
C. Cut-through
D. Buffering
E. Load Balacing
F. F. Fast Forward

[单选题]A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge.What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?

A. Start a new session using UDP
B. Obtain a new IP address from the DHCP server
C. Use a different source port for the session
D. Decrease the sequence number
E. Decrease the window size

[单选题]After working all night and successfully configuring a Cisco router for the Ezonexam network you save your changes on the startup config, reboot the router, and go out for a cigarette. When you return, none of your changes are active and the router boots to the initial configuration mode! Which of the choices below indicates the source of your problem?

A. Hardware failure in NVRAM prevents the router from loading the config
B. Startup-config in flash is corrupt and cannot be analyzed
C. Router configuration-register set to bypass startup configuration
D. Startup-config in NVRAM is corrupt and cannot be analyzed
E. None of the above

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