十月革命的胜利，使世界上建立起的第一个社会主义国家是（ ）

【名词&注释】

文化知识(cultural knowledge)、中华民族(chinese nation)、封建主义(feudalism)、感性认识(perceptual knowledge)、无产阶级(proletariat)、人民大众、国民大会、苏维埃俄国(soviet russia)、地主阶级(landlord class)、国民党中央

[单选题]十月革命的胜利，使世界上建立起的第一个社会主义国家是（ ）

A. 苏联
B. 苏维埃俄国^{(soviet russia)}
C. 中国
D. 丹麦

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学习资料：

[单选题]若外力对质点系不做功，则该质点系的()

A. 动量一定守恒
B. 动能一定守恒
C. 机械能一定守恒
D. 动量、动能、机械能均不一定守恒

[单选题]Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.An understanding of man's effect on the balance of nature is crucial (关键的) to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.

A. For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper; in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.
B. In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.
C. 31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that .
D. poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature
E. rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions
F. people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control
G. rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature

[单选题]下列各项属于感性认识基本形式的是（ ）

A. 感觉
B. 概念
C. 判断
D. 推理

[单选题]下列属于证券发行审核制度的是( )

A. 注册制
B. 正式行政审核
C. 非正式行政审核
D. 公开制

[多选题]近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾是（ ）。

A. 无产阶级和资产阶级之间的矛盾
B. 帝国主义和中华民族之间的矛盾
C. 封建主义和人民大众之间的矛盾
D. 封建地主阶级^{(landlord class)}和资产阶级之间的矛雇

[单选题]“思想道德修养与法律基础”课归根到底是高等教育教学过程中的一门

A. 关于政治观的教育
B. 关于做人教育的课
C. 智育课的教育
D. 关于文化知识教育的课程

[单选题]1928年10月，国民党中央常务委员会通过______，彻底废除议会制度。

A. 《军政纲领》
B. 《训政纲领》
C. 《宪政纲领》
D. 《建国纲领》

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