2022思科认证模拟练习题227

1. [单选题]访问控制列表分为标准和扩展两种。下面关于ACL的描述中，错误的是()。

A. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP源地址^{(source address)}进行过滤
B. 扩展ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
C. 标准ACL可以根据分组中的IP目标地址进行过滤
D. 扩展ACL可以根据不同的上层协议信息进行过滤

2. [单选题]命令“ping127.0.0.1”的功能是（）

A. 测试网卡是否正常
B. 测试网关是否正常
C. 测试TCP/IP协议是否正常
D. 测试介质是否正常

3. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合，共划分了多少个子网（不包括全0子网和全1子网）（）

A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14

4. [单选题]路由器上，命令“show int s0”的显示结果为：Serial0 is up,line protocol is down出现该结果的可能原因是（）

A. 端口处于关闭状态
B. 物理端口被烧毁
C. 两端设备协议不一致
D. 路由表中无路由

5. [单选题]下列命令中，无法正确执行的是（）

A. Router(config)show run
B. Routerping 127.0.0.1
C. Router(config)hostname cisco
D. Routerreload

6. [单选题]A receiving host has failed to receive all of the segments that it should acknowledge.What can the host do to improve the reliability of this communication session?

A. Start a new session using UDP
B. Obtain a new IP address from the DHCP server
C. Use a different source port for the session
D. Decrease the sequence number
E. Decrease the window size

7. [单选题]A Ezonexam PC has the IP address 172.16.209.10 /22. What is the subnet of this address?

A. 172.16.42.0
B. 172.16.107.0
C. 172.16.208.0
D. 172.16.252.0
E. 172.16.254.0

8. [单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

A. To prevent routing loops
B. To create a default route
C. To provide multiple gateways for hosts
D. To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology
E. To enhance the functions of SNMP

9. [单选题]Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches?

A. Hubs can have their ports be configured with VLANs
B. Using hubs is costly with regard to bandwidth availability.
C. Switches can not forward broadcasts.
D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in processing frames.
E. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network.

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