【名词&注释】
组织形式(organization form)、马克思、恩格斯、国家政权、国家权力、正确理解(correct understanding)、多种手段(various means)、空间误差(volumetric error)、政治上层建筑(political superstructure)、全体人民(all people)、最小变化法(method of minimal change)
[多选题]马克思、恩格斯指出:“一个人的发展取决于他直接或间接进行交往的其他一切人的发展”。只有在普遍的交往中,“单个人才能摆脱种种民族局限和地域局限而同整个世界的生产发生实际联系,才能获得利用全球的这种全面的生产的能力。”对这句话的正确理解有( )
A. 联系是事物发展的动力
B. 人的本质是社会关系的总和
C. 人的本质不是肉体
D. 世界是一个普遍联系的统一整体
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学习资料:
[多选题]下列关于政权组织形式的表述,能够成立的有
A. 政权组织形式决定国家性质
B. 政权组织形式是实现国家权力的形式
C. 政权组织形式是形成全民意志的方式
D. 没有适当的政权组织形式,国家管理就无法有效进行
[多选题]采用最小变化法(method of minimal change)测定绝对感觉阈限时,容易产生的误差有
A. 习惯误差 B.疲劳误差
B. 练习误差 D.空间误差(volumetric error)
[单选题]The discovery that the drugs extend the life span of roundworms could have important implications fox human aging as well. There are strong similarities on the molecular level between the proteins and genes that
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
[单选题]有关化脓性炎症的描述,不正确的是
A. 有大量中性粒细胞渗出
B. 有脓液形成
C. 有大量纤维蛋白渗出
D. 有不同程度的组织坏死
E. 有局限性和播散性病变
[多选题]我国为维护社会公平、使全体人民(all people)共享改革发展的成果,正在综合运动多种手段,依法逐步建立社会公平保障体系,其主要内容是
A. 权利公平
B. 机会公平
C. 规则公平
D. 分配公平
[多选题]政治上层建筑(political superstructure)包括
A. 国家政权
B. 政治法律制度
C. 政党
D. 政治法律思想
[单选题]
A. attendedB. matriculated
B. enrolled
C. preferred
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