交换机上VLAN的功能描述中，正确的是（）

【名词&注释】

路由表(routing table)、互联网(internet)、路由器(router)、物理层(physical layer)、是什么(what is)、数据链路层(data link layer)

[单选题]交换机上VLAN的功能描述中，正确的是（）

A. 可以减少广播域的个数
B. 可以减少广播对网络性能的影响
C. 可以减少冲突域的个数
D. 可以减小冲突域的容量

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学习资料：

[单选题]“InsideGlobal”地址在NAT配置里表示的是什么^{(what is)}()

A. 这个概括地址是所有的内部子网地址
B. 一个注册的地址是表示一个内部的主机到外部网络
C. 一个全局唯一，私有的ip地址被分配给一个内网的主机
D. 路由器的MAC地址被用做内部主机去连接这个互联网

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，“包”是哪一层数据封装的名称（）

A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层^{(data link layer)}
C. 网络层
D. 传输层

[单选题]在路由表中到达同一网络的路由有：静态路由、RIP路由、IGRP路由，OSPF路由，则路由器会选用哪条路由传输数据：()

A. 静态路由
B. RIP路由
C. IGRP路由
D. OSPF路由

[单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP地址所在子网的子网有效IP为（）

A. 192.168.50.33---192.168.50.39
B. 192.168.50.41---192.168.50.50
C. 192.168.50.65---192.168.50.70
D. 192.168.50.66---192.168.50.75

[单选题]The corporate head office of Ezonexam has a teleconferencing system that uses VOIP (voice over IP) technology. This system uses UDP as the transport for the data transmissions. If these UDP datagrams arrive at their destination out of sequence, what will happen?

A. UDP will send an ICMP Information Request to the source host.
B. UDP will pass the information in the datagrams up to the next OSI layer in the order that they arrive.
C. UDP will drop the datagrams.
D. UDP will use the sequence numbers in the datagram headers to reassemble the data in the correct order.
E. UDP will not acknowledge the datagrams and wait for a retransmission of the datagrams.

[单选题]Given that you have a class B IP address network range, which of the subnet masks below will allow for 100 subnets with 500 usable host addresses per subnet?

A. 255.255.0.0
B. 255.255.224.0
C. 255.255.254.0
D. 255.255.255.0
E. 255.255.255.224

[单选题]What kind of cable should be used to establish a trunked line between two Catalyst switches?

A. A straight-through cable
B. An EIA/TIA-232 serial cable
C. An auxiliary cable
D. A modem cable
E. A cross-over cable

[单选题]The Ezonexam LAN is upgrading all devices to operate in full duplex. Which statement is true about full-duplex Ethernet in comparison to half-duplex Ethernet?

A. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two wires to send and receive. Half-duplex Ethernet uses one wire to send and receive
B. Full-duplex Ethernet consists of a shared cable segment. Half-duplex Ethernet provides a point-to-point link
C. Full-duplex Ethernet can provide higher throughout than can half-duplex Ethernet of the same bandwidth
D. Full-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions. Half-duplex ethernet uses a jam signal
E. None of the above

[单选题]Study the Exhibit below carefully:London#show vtp

A. VTP Version: 2
B. Configuration Revision: 0
C. Maximum VLANs supported locally: 64
D. Number of existing VLANs: 5
E. VTP Operating Mode: Client
F. VTP Domain Name: London
G. VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled
H. VTP V2 Mode: Disabled
I. VTP Traps Generation: Disabled
J. Based on the information given above, what is the VTP function of this particular switch?
K. Learn and save VTP configuration in the running configuration.
L. Create and change VLANs.
M. Forwards information about VTP configuration.
N. VTP is disabled on this device.
O. VTP is not saved to NVRAM.

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