下列关于有机物的说法错误的是

【名词&注释】

小说家(novelist)、《长恨歌》(song of everlasting regret)、莎士比亚(shakespeare)、长篇小说(novel)、人物形象(character image)、主要成分(main components)、《琵琶行》、《堂吉诃德》(don quixote)、股票经纪人(stock broker)、意大利小说

[单选题]下列关于有机物的说法错误的是

A. CCl4可由CH4制得，可萃取碘水中的碘
B. 石油和天然气的主要成分都是碳氢化合物
C. 乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯能用饱和Na2CO3溶液鉴别
D. 苯不能使KMnO4溶液褪色，因此苯不能发生氧化反应

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学习资料：

[单选题]下列有关文学常识的表达，有错误的一项是( )

A. 《楚辞》是屈原、宋玉等人的作品的总集，这些作品有浓厚的楚地色彩，屈原的长诗《离骚》是期中的代表作。
B. 白居易的《长恨歌》《琵琶行》是具有感伤色彩的叙事诗，他的《新乐府》则反映了较强的批判现实的精神。
C. 《堂吉诃德》^{(don quixote)}是意大利小说家塞万提斯创作的长篇小说，堂吉诃德这个人物形象既是滑稽的又是发人深省的。
D. 举世公认的文学经典《哈姆莱特》，写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事，该剧是莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一。

[单选题]第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A. When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.
B. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人^{(stock broker)}).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”
C. And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”
D. And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”
E. Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”
F. The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
G. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
H. 41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?
I. She was unable to speak good English.
J. She was often misunderstood.
K. She was not clearly heard.
L. She was not very polite.

[单选题]DOn May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.

A. The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a results! She had also become rather depressed（抑郁）.
B. How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.
C. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!
D. 第68题：
E. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ______.
F. she was asked to do research on mice
G. she wanted to experience loneliness
H. she was the subject of a study
I. she needed to record her life

[单选题]慈菇的( )供食用或制淀粉，或药用。

A. 球茎
B. 块茎
C. 肉质直根
D. 块根

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