【名词&注释】
市场竞争(market competition)、市场准入(market access)、使用价值(use value)、交换价值(exchange value)、经营范围(business scope)、富贵不能淫、具体劳动与抽象劳动、商品和服务(goods and services)、简单商品经济(simple commodity economy)、威武不能屈
[多选题]简单商品经济(simple commodity economy)中包含的各种矛盾有( )
A. 使用价值与价值的矛盾
B. 价值与交换价值的矛盾
C. 具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾
D. 私人劳动与社会劳动的矛盾
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学习资料:
[单选题]下列有关人们对未来的向往和追求中,属于社会理想的是( )
A. “三十亩地一头牛,老婆孩子热炕头”
B. “富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”
C. 谋一个适合自己的职位,干一番益于人民的事业
D. 把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家
[单选题]Passage 1Once an honored man was having a birthday party. His sons and servants were busy welcoming guests. A thief slipped into the house. He hid himself by lying face down on a beam in the ceiling of the hall where the birthday banquet was to be held. From there, the thief could look down upon the guests and see all the gifts of silks, jade, and jewels brought in. He tried to remember where these were put so that he could steal them after the party was over.
A. Later that evening, the host was looking at all his presents happily. He leaned over them with his back turned to the thief hiding on the beam. The thief was looking around the room so that he would be able to move quietly when the lights were off. As the thief hung his head over the beam it made a shadow on the floor.
B. The host did not show that he had seen the shadow. He called for his servant to set a table for one guest with the best food and drink. Turning towards the beam on which the thief lay, he bowed low and said, “Will the gentleman on the roof-beam now come down to have some refreshments?”
C. There was nothing else the thief could do but climb down. His host fed him well. After the thief had eaten his fill, the host gave him a bag of silver coins and begged him to make good use of them. Then the host saw the thief to the door and bid him good night.
D. Ten years passed, and again the honored man held a birthday party. Many visitors came to bring him presents. The man was very old by now and could not greet all the
E. guests. His grandson met the visitors at the door and invited them to dine with his grandfather in the evening. He then took the gifts in for the old man to see.
F. Towards the end of the day a stranger came, bringing gifts of gold and jewels. He would not give his name, but asked to see the honored old man.
G. The stranger was led to the old man’s room. The old man did not know this guest and asked for his name.
H. The stranger smiled, “I am an honest man. I have learned to live a good life. But it was not always so. Do you remember how you once asked me to come down from the roof-beam and eat your food?”
I. The host was amazed. He was even more surprised when he heard how his kindness had changed the thief into an honest man.
J. 21. How did the thief get into the house?
K. He carefully disguised himself as a guest.
L. He followed the servants, carrying dishes.
M. He broke into the house through a window.
N. He went into the house without being noticed.
[单选题]政府及其所属部门滥用行政权力,妨碍商品和服务(goods and services)在地区之间的自由流通,排除或限制市场竞争的行为称为( )
A. 行政性强制交易
B. 行政性限制市场准入
C. 行政性划分经营范围
D. 行政性强制经营者限制竞争
[单选题]
A. luckyB. suspecting
B. expecting
C. insisting
[单选题]从一个包含2000个结点的散列表A[1..2000]中查找结点的平均比较次数( )从一个包含200个结点的散列表B[1..200]中查找结点的平均比较次数。
A. 大于
B. 小于
C. 等于
D. 不确定
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