[单选题]对于使用链路状态路由协议的路由器如何选择最佳路线到达子网，下列哪项是正确的（）

正确答案 ：B

通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法，路由器会计算出最佳路由

[单选题]标准访问控制列表应被放置的最佳位置是在（）。

正确答案 ：B

越靠近数据包的目的地越好

[单选题]命令“ping127.0.0.1”的功能是（）

正确答案 ：C

测试TCP/IP协议是否正常

[单选题]路由器上，命令“show int s0”的显示结果为：Serial0 is up,line protocol is down出现该结果的可能原因是（）

正确答案 ：C

两端设备协议不一致

[单选题]帧中继环境中，CIR的含义是（）

正确答案 ：B

保证线路速率

[多选题]As the Ezonexam network administrator, you are required to have a firm understanding of the OSI model. Why does the data communication industry use the layered OSI reference model? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：BC

It encourages industry standardization by defining what functions occur at each layer of the model

It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components; thus aiding component development, design and troubleshooting

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]A Ezonexam PC has the IP address 172.16.209.10 /22. What is the subnet of this address?

正确答案 ：C

172.16.208.0

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]After working all night and successfully configuring a Cisco router for the Ezonexam network you save your changes on the startup config, reboot the router, and go out for a cigarette. When you return, none of your changes are active and the router boots to the initial configuration mode! Which of the choices below indicates the source of your problem?

正确答案 ：C

Router configuration-register set to bypass startup configuration

解析：解析：Explanation:

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：AE

ARP

ICMP

解析：解析：Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.

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