[单选题]当在一个接口上使用ipaccess-group99in命令时，以下哪条关于所引用访问控制列表的描述是正确的（）

正确答案 ：C

这个列表是编号型标准ACL，检查进入接口的数据包

[单选题]PPP工作在OSI的哪一层（）

正确答案 ：B

数据链路层

[单选题]路由器上，命令“show int s0”的显示结果为：Serial0 is up,line protocol is down出现该结果的可能原因是（）

正确答案 ：C

两端设备协议不一致

[单选题]OSI七层模型中，物理层的数据封装名称为（）

正确答案 ：A

比特

[多选题]默认情况下，IGRP衡量路径好坏时，考虑的因素为（）

正确答案 ：AD

带宽

延时

解析：AD

[多选题]属于私有IP段的是()

正确答案 ：ABD

10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255

192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

解析：ABD

[单选题]What is the purpose of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)?

正确答案 ：D

To maintain a loop-free Layer 2 network topology

解析：解析：Explanation:

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator issues the ping 192.168.2.5 command and successfully tests connectivity to a host that has been newly connected to the network. Which protocols were used during the test? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：AE

ARP

ICMP

解析：解析：Explanation:ARPfindsthehardwareaddressofahostfromaknownIPaddress.Here'showitworks:whenIPhasadatagramtosend,itmustinform.aNetworkAccessprotocol,suchasEthernetorTokenRing,ofthedestination'shardwareaddressonthelocalnetwork.(Ithasalreadybeeninformedbyupper-layerprotocolsofthedestination'sIPaddress.)IfIPdoesn'tfindthedestinationhost'shardwareaddressintheARPcache,itusesARPtofindthisinformation.ICMPworksattheNetworklayerandisusedbyIPformanydifferentservices.ICMPisamanagementprotocolandmessagingserviceproviderforIP.ItsmessagesarecarriedasIPdatagrams.RFC1256isanannextoICMP,whichaffordshosts'extendedcapabilityindiscoveringroutestogateways.Periodically,routeradvertisementsareannouncedoverthenetwork,reportingIPaddressesfortherouter'snetworkinterfaces.Hostslistenforthesenetworkinfomercialstoacquirerouteinformation.Aroutersolicitationisarequestforimmediateadvertisementsandmaybesentbyahostwhenitstartsup.

[多选题]The Ezonexam network administrator needs to determine what LAN devices to install on the Ezonexam network. What are two advantages of using Layer 2 Ethernet switches over hubs? (Choose two)

正确答案 ：AD

Allowing simultaneous frame. transmissions

Filtering frames based on MAC addresses

解析：解析：Explanation:A:Ahalfduplexconnectioniswhereonlyonedevicecansendorreceiveatatime.Afullduplexconnectioniswherebothdevicescansendandreceiveatthesametime.Thus,ifyouhavea100Mbhalf-duplexconnection,onlysendingat100MbORreceivingat100Mbcanhappenatthesametime.Ifyouhavea100Mbfullduplexconnection,youcaneffectivelyget200Mboutofthelinkbecauseyoucouldbesending100Mbandreceiving100Mbatthesametime.D:SwitchesarecapableoffilteringframesbasedonanyLayer2fields.Forexample,aswitchcanbeprogrammedtoreject(notforward)allframessourcedfromaparticularnetwork.Becauselinklayerinformationoftenincludesareferencetoanupper-layerprotocol,switchesusuallycanfilteronthisparameter.Furthermore,filterscanbehelpfulindealingwithunnecessarybroadcastandmulticastpackets.

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