正确答案: D

255.255.254.0.

题目：Your network uses the172.12.0.0 class B address. You need to support 459 hosts per subnet, while accommodating the maximum number of subnets. Which mask would you use?

解析：解析：Explanation:Toobtain459hoststhenumberofhostbitswillbe9.Thiscansupportamaximumof510hosts.Tokeep9bitsforhostsmeansthelastbitinthe3rdoctetwillbe0.Thisgives255.255.254.0asthesubnetmask.

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学习资料的答案和解析：

[单选题]路由器的配置文件startup-config存放在()里

NVRAM

[单选题]SMTP工作在OSI哪一层（）

应用层

[单选题]下列对RIP的配置中，合法的命令是（）

router rip network 10.12.0.0

[单选题]帧中继环境下，为了区分虚电路，应该使用的地址是（）

DLCI

[多选题]The LAN needs are expanding at the Ezonexam corporate office, which is quickly growing. You are instructed to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment on the Ezonexam network.Which of the following are layer 1 devices that you can use? (Choose all that apply.)

A hub

A repeater

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]You are an administrator of the Ezonexam switched network and your goal is to reduce some of the administrative overhead on your network. You plan on achieving this by configuring a new VLAN for each department in the Ezonexam network.However, you need to share the VLAN information across numerous switches. Which of the following would allow you accomplish this?

VTP

解析：D 解析：Explanation:

[多选题]You are bringing up a new Ezonexam switch, and wish to connect it via a trunk to another switch from a different vendor, which uses the IEEE standard for the trunking method. When setting the encapsulation type on the trunk, what should you configure on the Cisco switch?

Switch(config) switchport trunk encapsulation isl

Switch(config) switchport trunk encapsulation ietf

Switch(config-if) switchport trunk encapsulation isl

Switch(config-if) switchport trunk encapsulation ietf

Switch(config-if) switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

解析：解析：Explanation:

[多选题]What are two results of entering the VESwitch(config)# vtp mode client command on a Catalyst switch in the Ezonexam LAN? (Choose two.)

The switch will forward VTP summary advertisements

The switch will process VTP summary advertisements

解析：解析：Explanation:Servermode:VTPservershavefullcontroloverVLANcreationandmodificationfortheirdomains.AllVTPinformationisadvertisedtootherswitchesinthedomain,whileallreceivedVTPinformationissynchronizedwiththeotherswitches.Bydefault,aswitchisinVTPservermode.NotethateachVTPdomainmusthaveatleastoneserversothatVLANscanbecreated,modified,ordeleted,andVLANinformationcanbepropagated.Clientmode:VTPclientsdonotallowtheadministratortocreate,change,ordeleteanyVLANs.Instead,theylistentoVTPadvertisementsfromotherswitchesandmodifytheirVLANconfigurationsaccordingly.Ineffect,thisisapassivelisteningmode.ReceivedVTPinformationisforwardedouttrunklinkstoneighboringswitchesinthedomain,sotheswitchalsoactsasaVTPrelay.Transparentmode:VTPtransparentswitchesdonotparticipateinVTP.Whileintransparentmode,aswitchdoesnotadvertiseitsownVLANconfiguration,andaswitchdoesnotsynchronizeitsVLANdatabasewithreceivedadvertisements.InVTPversion1,atransparent-modeswitchdoesnotevenrelayVTPinformationitreceivestootherswitches,unlessitsVTPdomainnamesandVTPversionnumbersmatchthoseoftheotherswitches.InVTPversion2,transparentswitchesdoforwardreceivedVTPadvertisementsoutoftheirtrunkports,actingasVTPrelays.ThisoccursregardlessoftheVTPdomainnamesetting.