[单选题]工作在OSI第三层的设备是：()

正确答案 ：B

路由器

[多选题]Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

正确答案 ：BDE

A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.

The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.

The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.

解析：解析：Explanation:

[单选题]What is the purpose of the spanning-tree algorithm in a switched LAN?

正确答案 ：C

To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths.

解析：解析：Explanation:STPisusedinLANswithredundantpathsorroutestopreventloopsinalayer2switchedorbridgedLAN.IncorrectAnswers:A,B:TheprimarypurposeofSTPistopreventloops,notformonitoringormanagementofswitchesorVLANs.D.VLANsareusedtosegmentaLANintomultiplecollisiondomains,buttheSTPprocessalonedoesnotdothis.E.Routersareusedtopreventroutingloopsatlayer3oftheOSImodel.STPoperatesatlayer2.

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